Wednesday, November 20, 2024

Long Beach traffic circles? We have more than any other city in the state

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Long Beach traffic circles: More than any other Southern California city, Long Beach does traffic circles. Lots of circles. The coastal city has long been a regional leader in green transportation; traffic circles are one oft-used tool in Long Beach’s traffic calming and place-making tool box.

The city has nearly a hundred traffic circles, ranging from a few large-scale roundabouts to scores of small-scale mini raised planters that improve neighborhood intersection safety.

This article originally appeared on our parent publication, L.A. Streetsblog; it has been republished here with permission.

How Long Beach got into the business of roundabouts and traffic circles

Circa 2008-2009, Long Beach stepped up its livable transportation efforts, especially bikeway implementation. There is still a lot of work to do (many parts of the city remains car-centric), but for a decade-plus, Long Beach has consistently been among the top one or two most bike-friendly L.A. County cities.

Long Beach leadership is responsible for notable sustainable transportation firsts, including the county’s first protected bike lanesfirst outdoor dining parkletsfirst bike boxesfirst large-scale municipal bike rack program (including the first bike corrals and first attended bike parking station), first bicycle boulevard (now called a neighborhood greenway), early bike-share (the county’s second and longest-lasting smart-bike system), and the first contemporary-era light rail in the Metro A Line (in 1990, then the Blue Line). Long Beach has continued to add and upgrade walk, bike and transit facilities, often through benefits agreements where development pays for improvements.

Long Beach currently leads the county in curb-protected bike lane mileage. It hosts regular Beach Streets open streets events. In addition to Metro service, Long Beach is home to the county’s highest ridership municipal bus agency (Long Beach Transit, with over 53,000 daily boardings).

And Long Beach has built lots of traffic circles.

Longeachize Editor Brian Addison wrote of the city’s circles: “They’re great, except they’re not all consistent with the hard stops and yields.” Some of the circles include stop signs; some direct people entering to yield to others already in the circle. Addison stated that the traffic circles would be more effective if they were all yields, like the one at 6th Street and Park Avenue.

All-yield traffic circle at 6th and Park – photo via Google Street View

Car-Lite Long Beach‘s Matt Wehner also offered qualified support for the circles, writing that “in general they can work well,” but adding caveats regarding driver behavior.

“Motorists need to remember to yield to anyone who is using the circle,” Wehner stated, “and motorists often fail to yield to cyclists.” He cited a recent crash at the circle at Vista Street and Park Street when a cyclist was struck by a driver who failed to yield. “She made it out okay, but her bike was totaled.”

Wehner also alluded to the circles’ “wide variation in quality when it comes to traffic calming capabilities.” He compared two traffic circles he commutes through: “One does almost nothing to calm traffic, since it is tiny compared to the intersection. The other, a newer asphalt traffic circle, is much better.”

Wehner wants the city to “add other traffic calming features to work together with traffic circles,” which the city has done in some places. 

Circular logic: The Benefits of the Long Beach traffic circles

Traffic circles come in many flavors – from roundabouts (sometimes called rotaries or glorietas) to neighborhood mini-circles.

Generally roundabouts increase car traffic throughput (by eliminating a stop sign or a signal), while somewhat slowing driving speeds. They decrease some of the most deadly left-turn “T-bone” crashes. Roundabout intersections have been found to be safer than signalized or stop sign intersections.

Smaller traffic circles generally don’t increase throughput, but they do slow drivers down, resulting in similar safety benefits. Slower car traffic make for safer bicycling and walking. Traffic circles also benefit neighborhood place-making and greening.

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Long Beach’s circles can’t prevent every crash. In 2020, a DUI driver speeding at around 100 miles per hour crashed into a Long Beach circle and went airborne. That modest circle did its job, though, possibly saving lives by getting in the way an impaired driver. The crash resulted in no loss of life, just minor injuries and damage to parked cars.

Roundly comparing Long Beach to other cities

Nationally the city of Carmel, Indiana, touts its widespread successes in replacing signalized intersections with roundabouts. Carmel (population 101K) has 150 roundabouts. They’re pretty much all big multi-lane facilities (example).

Seattle, Washington, appears to lead the U.S. in smaller neighborhood traffic circles. Seattle (population 750K) has just over 1,050 circles, mostly modest in scale (example).

It appears that Long Beach (population 450K) has the most traffic circles of any California city, but that is difficult to confirm. 

Long Beach does have the most circles for any L.A. County city. Several local cities (including Culver CityLancasterLos AngelesPasadenaSanta MonicaWest Hollywood, and others) have worthwhile traffic circle projects, but none of these places have half as many circles as Long Beach. 

Notably West Hollywood and Santa Monica strategically align circles (and other features) to create calm neighborhood greenway streets that prioritize cycling and walking. Long Beach was the first L.A. County city to pioneer this type of facility, and (see below) has smartly aligned many circles to create a calm greenway street network.

Circling the Long Beach traffic circles

Streetsblog counts 92 traffic circles in the city of Long Beach. 79 of these are on public streets. Thirteen are private. A full list appears at the end of this post.

Why so many? Most of these – nearly 50 – are part of the city’s recent push for safer streets. Those recent facilities join a smattering of historic circlespublic facilitiesschool drop-offshousing complex entry pointsupscale marina developments, and others.

The Long Beach Traffic Circle. Photo by Joe Linton.

The place to start is known as “the Traffic Circle” at the intersection of Pacific Coast Highway, Lakewood Boulevard, and Los Coyotes Diagonal. The massive roundabout (featuring a 360-foot-wide inner island) was built in the 1930s and retooled in the 1990s. It’s a place that many drivers avoid, and it’s even less loved by pedestrians and cyclists.

The city plans to revamp the Traffic Circle, though this won’t change the circulation. It will, however, add new water-wise landscaping and wayfinding. Check out the project renderings.

Long Beach’s historic Rose Park traffic circle. Photo by Joe Linton.

There are a few of other fairly large circles, including Rose ParkLa Bella Fontana Park, and Cover Street at Worsham Avenue

Long Beach’s c. 2007 Cover/Worsham roundabout features the First Around the World Globe artwork. Photo by Joe Linton.

Long Beach also has numerous examples of recent neighborhood greenway treatments where multiple circles line up to divert and calm car traffic on fairly quiet residential streets. 6th Street, 15th Street, Daisy Avenue, Myrtle Street, Linden Avenue, and Vista Street all have multiple aligned circles, sometimes combined with additional diverter facilities.

Sixth Street has thirteen circles within 2.5 miles, making it a safe, quiet walk/bike alternative to traffic-choked Seventh Street.

Traffic circle at 6th Street and Molino Avenue. Photo by Joe Linton.
Photo by Joe Linton.
This small traffic circle at Loma Avenue is one of six circles on 15th Street. Photo by Joe Linton. 
Traffic circle at 15th Street and Termino Avenue in Long Beach. Photo by Joe Linton.
The east end of the 15th Street neighborhood greenway connects to bike lanes on Ximeno Avenue, making it convenient for cyclists to continue east/west via the Atherton Street bike lanes. Photo by Joe Linton.
This roundabout at Linden Avenue and Bixby Road is one of the larger recent examples of Long Beach circles. Photo by Joe Linton.
Aerial photo of the Linden-Bixby roundabout – via the city of Long Beach.
The greenway on Linden Avenue features a couple of traffic circles, plus a couple of diverters (also called modal filters) that allow bicyclists to proceed straight while forcing drivers to turn. Photo by Joe Linton.
Long Beach’s Pacific Avenue features bike lanes combined with a couple of traffic circles, including this one at Pacific, 36th Street, and Country Club Drive. Photo by Joe Linton.
Traffic circle at Pacific Avenue and Bixby Road. Photo by Joe Linton.
This 2019 oval-shaped traffic circle (at Bixby Road and Weston Place) received some backlash, but city officials stood up for it. Today it continues to calm traffic. Photo by Joe Linton.

The circular shape of things to come

Long Beach is not resisting on its laurels, but is adding still more circles where they’re most needed.

As part of its state-funded two-mile long Pine Avenue Bicycle Boulevard project, the city will soon install eight new circles (plus one diverter and several traffic signals). Project construction is currently out to bid

City’s map of Long Beach Pine Avenue Bicycle Boulevard.

There’s another large scale roundabout planned as part of Long Beach’s Shoemaker Bridge Replacement Project.

Rendering of the planned Shoemaker Bridge over the L.A. River in Long Beach. Traffic circle is visible in the middle left.

Between Pine, Shoemaker, and the city’s ongoing safe streets programs, Long Beach will likely have more than a hundred traffic circles within a few years.

Like bikeways, traffic circles aren’t quite ubiquitous in Long Beach, but they’re around. Riding and walking through the city one encounters circles in various kinds of neighborhoods – working class and well-off, new and old, urban and suburban.

Some residents dislike some of them, but that’s probably true of most traffic calming. Perhaps analogous to wise prophets being underappreciated in their own hometowns, many people who dislike internationally proven traffic calming want to drive fast in other neighborhoods, but, even on their own street, want other drivers to slow down.

Long Beach’s circles are silent hard-working heroes, day after day looking after the safety of Long Beach’s most vulnerable residents. Quietly, steadily saving lives, keeping the peace.

The city – its civil servants, its neighborhoods, its pedestrians and cyclists – have welcomed traffic circles, more than other California cities. But perhaps Long Beach will become even better, safer, and healthier – as it leans in and embraces and expands these circles even more, taking pride in them and the safer calmer streets they represent.

A full list of Long Beach traffic circles

Below is the full list of 92 Long Beach traffic circles as of July, 2024. View as a Google Spreadsheet. (This list is compiled from several sources, and should be accurate, but if readers spot errors, please let Streetsblog know.)

Public traffic circles in Long Beach:

  1. 4th Street west of Golden Avenue at Cesar Chavez Park
  2. 6th Street at Molino Avenue
  3. 6th Street at Temple Avenue
  4. 6th Street at Orizaba Avenue
  5. 6th Street at Obispo Avenue
  6. 6th Street at Loma Avenue
  7. 6th Street at Grand Avenue
  8. 6th Street at Termino Avenue
  9. 6th Street at Roswell Avenue
  10. 6th Street at Park Avenue
  11. 6th Street at Santiago Avenue
  12. 6th Street at Havana Avenue
  13. 6th Street at Ultimo Avenue
  14. 6th Street at Flint Avenue
  15. 8th Street at Orizaba Avenue – Rose Park
  16. 15th Street at Orange Avenue
  17. 15th Street at Walnut Avenue
  18. 15th Street at Temple Avenue
  19. 15th Street at Orizaba Avenue
  20. 15th Street at Loma Avenue
  21. 15th Street at Termino Avenue
  22. 28th Street east of Pine Avenue
  23. 33rd Street at Pine Avenue and Pepper Drive
  24. Appian Way at Lido Lane
  25. Aquarium Way east of Golden Shore
  26. Bellflower Boulevard at Azure Way
  27. Bixby Road at Weston Place
  28. Blue Cavern Point off Spinnaker Bay Drive
  29. Bryant Drive East near El Cedral Street
  30. Cover Street at Worsham Avenue
  31. Daisy Avenue at 4th Street
  32. Daisy Avenue at 5th Street
  33. Daisy Avenue at 8th Street
  34. Daisy Avenue at 9th Street
  35. Daisy Avenue at 10th Street
  36. Daisy Avenue at 25th Street
  37. Daisy Avenue at 28th Street
  38. Daisy Avenue south of 48th Street
  39. Duchess Lane south of Stearns Street
  40. El Dorado Park Golf Course east of Studebaker Road at El Salvador Street
  41. Empire Landing off Spinnaker Bay Drive
  42. Faculty Avenue at Bixby Station Road at Long Beach City College
  43. Flint Avenue at La Paz Street
  44. Golden Shore southeast of Queens Way
  45. Jotham Place north of Bixby Road
  46. Linden Avenue at 14th Street
  47. Linden Avenue at 36th Street
  48. Linden Ave at Bixby Road
  49. Linden Avenue at Harding Street
  50. Long Point off Spinnaker Bay Drive
  51. Marina Drive end at Long Beach Marina building
  52. McBride High School north of Parkcrest Street at Lees Avenue
  53. Myrtle Avenue at Harding Street
  54. Myrtle Avenue at 68th Street
  55. Myrtle Avenue at 70th Street
  56. Naples Plaza at The Toledo
  57. Orange Avenue at Hellman Street
  58. Pacific Avenue at 36th Street and Country Club Drive
  59. Pacific Avenue at Bixby Road
  60. Pacific Coast Highway at Lakewood Boulevard and Los Coyotes Diagonal
  61. Park Circle west of Maine Avenue
  62. Parsons Landing off Spinnaker Bay Drive
  63. Perry Lindsey Middle School east of Daisy Avenue near 51st Street
  64. Ravenna Drive at The Toledo and Corinthian Walk – La Bella Fontana Park
  65. Salta Verde Point and Prince Island
  66. Shoreline Village Drive 500′ from Shoreline Drive
  67. Shoreline Village Drive 1,900′ from Shoreline Drive
  68. Shoreline Village Drive 2,700′ from Shoreline Drive
  69. Shoreline Village Drive 3,800′ from Shoreline Drive
  70. Vista Street at Orizaba Avenue
  71. Vista Street at Mira Mar Avenue
  72. Vista Street at Termino Avenue
  73. Vista Street at Roswell Avenue
  74. Vista Street at Ximeno Avenue
  75. Vista Street at Quincy Avenue
  76. Vista Street at Park Avenue
  77. Vista Street at Argonne Avenue
  78. Willard Street west of Santa Fe Avenue – Cabrillo High School
  79. Whites Landing off Spinnaker Bay Drive
Aquarium Way traffic circle – via Long Beach Parks tweet

Private traffic circles in Long Beach: 

  1. Azure Way at Costa Del Rey
  2. Costa Del Rey at Cadiz Lane
  3. Edith Way west of Country Club Drive
  4. Hathaway Apartments on Hathaway Avenue north of Termino Avenue
  5. Havana Avenue at Windward Street
  6. Kilroy Airport Way near Spring Street
  7. Long Beach Memorial Medical Center near Atlantic Avenue and 28th Street
  8. West of Obispo Ave near 61st Street – business park
  9. Riviera Circle north of 7th Street
  10. Springdale West Apartments on Webster north of Spring Street
  11. Terrylynn Circle north of Terrylynn Place
  12. 3900 Via Oro Avenue south of Carson Street – business park
  13. Virginia Country Club off Virginia Road
The first bicycle boulevard in L.A. County was Long Beach’s Vista Street, initially completed in late 2010. Above is the author’s photo of Vista at Orizaba Street in 2011 (originally posted at L.A. Eco-Village blog.)
In the decade-plus since the Long Beach’s initial Vista bike boulevard improvements, the facility has continued to improve, with maturing vegetation and additional city work: curb ramps, new signage, and revised street markings.
Joe Linton
Joe Lintonhttps://la.streetsblog.org/author/joe-linton
Joe Linton is a longtime urban environmental activist. His main areas of interest have been restoring the Los Angeles River and fostering bicycling for everyday transportation. He’s worked for many Los Angeles livability non-profits, including Friends of the L.A. River, Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition, C.I.C.L.E., Livable Places, and CicLAvia. He also served as deputy to Los Angeles City Councilmember Ed Reyes.

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